Prognostic uncertainty delays discussions and leads to unnecessary treatments for older patients who are dying.

Treatment of central low back pain is difficult given the numerous treatment options available.

Readers express their opinions on published articles and topics of interest.

Some pre-existing eye conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy, can be exacerbated during pregnancy, while other conditions manifest for the first time.

A man aged 70 years was referred to a renal clinic by his general practitioner for evaluation of a decline in his renal function.

A Caucasian woman aged 65 years presented with painful mouth ulcers, conjunctivitis and a new blistering eruption on the central chest and forearm 10 days after commencing topical imiquimod 5% cream.

Readers express their opinions on published articles and topics of interest.

This clinical challenge is based on this month’s Focus articles. To complete this activity, go to the RACGP website.

This review aims to bring some clarity to the case fatality rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection and SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in the paediatric population.

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of our lives, including routine immunisation coverage.

With escalating COVID-19 misinformation and conspiracy theories, it is vital to understand community views and set realistic expectations to avoid lack of confidence and erosion of trust.

Vaccine-proximate seizures require careful evaluation of the vaccines involved, seizure type and duration to determine a safe course for revaccination.

Maternal immunisation is playing an increasingly important part in improving maternal and neonatal health.

While it is important to investigate and understand the role of the BCG vaccine in other areas, this should not be at the expense of its proven use for tuberculosis protection.

Many adverse events following immunisation are unlikely to be confirmed as true vaccine allergies but rather as coincidental symptoms that may mimic an allergic reaction.