Feature
Discussing the effects of codeine up-scheduling in general practice
Dr Evan Ackermann, GP and key author of the RACGP’s ‘Prescribing drugs of dependence in general practice: Part C’, talks with newsGP about his initial experiences following the up-scheduling of codeine.
In the lead-up to the planned up-scheduling of codeine to a Schedule 4 drug, which took effect on 1 February, there were concerns within the healthcare community about so-called ‘armies’ of codeine-dependent patients who would descend upon GPs looking for prescriptions.
However, according to the experiences of Dr Evan Ackermann, GP and leading contributor to the RACGP’s Prescribing drugs of dependence in general practice: Part C, the up-scheduling has so far proven to be a relatively smooth process.
‘I’ve been surprised that there’s been very little impact with the up-scheduling, to be honest,’ he told newsGP. ‘Our practices have continued as usual. We haven’t seen the demand for extra codeine or extra alternatives to codeine.’
Dr Ackermann has found that patient queries about codeine have largely arisen during routine consultations.
‘It’s often been a simple, “How can I replace my Nurofen Plus? What can I take for alternatives?”’ he said. ‘So there hasn’t been the expected increased demand at all.’
Another surprise to Dr Ackermann has been the lack of negative feedback from his patients, who have mostly been seeking advice and reassurance. Conversations about codeine have also provided an opportunity to reassess patient issues with pain.
‘Most of the time it’s about the explanation that the alternatives [to codeine] are just as good,’ he said. ‘Sometimes it’s a matter of going through their pain, finding out the cause and then going through the options, including whether they really need medications at all.’
The process of pain assessment differs for each patient, but usually involves identifying their medications, whether their pain requires further investigation, and putting a management plan in place.
‘It’s a very standard approach and I haven’t seen too many patients unhappy with it,’ Dr Ackermann said. ‘In fact, what I have experienced is people who are happy to come along and talk about their pain, what’s causing it and what they can do about it.’
Anecdotally, Dr Ackermann believes the experience of codeine up-scheduling in general practice has been a good one.
‘I think GPs are handling this process quite well and providing good outcomes for patients,’ he said. ‘It has offered an opportunity to assess patients’ pain and provide a good plan, so I think there will be some good health outcomes from it.
‘I’m very positive about the change, I’m very positive about GPs handling it, and I think it will be seen in the long term as the right thing to do.’
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