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Dizziness is a common presentation that accounts for about 5% of primary care visits.1 When a patient describes dizziness, it can reflect one of four conditions (Table 1).1,2 Unfortunately...
Adrenal insufficiency is a rare disease caused by either primary adrenal failure (Addison disease) or by impairment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Steroid replacement therapy...
Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from loss of ovarian follicular activity. The characteristic symptoms of a fall in oestrogen are vasomotor and urogenital...
Effective prescription medications are available to treat menopausal symptoms. However, due to adverse effects and risks associated with use, many women are seeking complementary and...
Otalgia, or pain localised to the ear, is a common symptom seen in general practice, emergency departments and otolaryngology clinics. Approximately 4% of general practitioner (GP) encounters are...
Homeostatic physiological responses to heatUnder normal circumstances, and in a vast range of temperatures, a panoply of physiological processes allow for humans to maintain a near constant...
Septic arthritis in children is an orthopaedic emergency. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical in optimising patient outcomes. Mismanagement can lead to serious adverse outcomes, including...