This paper discusses the possible risks and non-surgical management options for a man with urinary bladder cystitis and a giant urinary bladder diverticulum with calculus formation within.

There is a need to support men to make informed decisions about prostate-specific antigen testing using appropriate information resources and decision aids.

A stepwise approach to a patient with renal tract pain can aid immensely in formulating an accurate diagnosis and providing optimal care.

When left untreated, urethral strictures can devastate the health and function of the urinary tract.